Classic cocktails · Gin · IBA official

Martini

Crystal clear, painfully cold and silky on the tongue, the Martini is two ingredients and a lot of technique. Stir it long enough, chill the glass properly and choose your garnish with care: an olive for savory depth or a lemon twist for bright perfume.

4.8Editors’ rating
Taste4.7
Balance4.8
Easy to make4.6
Popularity99
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  • GlassCocktail glass
  • TechniqueStirred
  • DifficultyEasy
  • Time3 min
  • StrengthStrong (approx. 32 % ABV)
  • OriginUnited States, 1880s
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Martini cocktail

Ingredients

1

Garnish: Olive or lemon twist · Ice: Served up, no ice

Method

  1. Put a cocktail glass in the freezer for at least 10 minutes.
  2. Add gin and dry vermouth to a mixing glass filled with plenty of ice.
  3. Stir for 25 to 30 seconds until very cold.
  4. Strain into the frozen glass.
  5. Garnish with an olive on a pick, or express a lemon twist over the surface and drop it in.

Watch it made

Martini

Taste

Bone dry, crisp and aromatic with juniper, citrus peel and a faint herbal note from the vermouth. Very strong.

History and origin

The Martini grew out of the Martinez, a sweeter 19th century drink of gin, sweet vermouth and maraschino that appeared in American bar guides in the 1880s. As dry London gin and French dry vermouth became widely available, bartenders around the turn of the 20th century began making drier versions, and the name Martini took over.

Many stories claim its invention, including one that credits a bartender named Martini di Arma di Taggia at the Knickerbocker Hotel in New York around 1911, but none is proven. Over the century the drink grew steadily drier, from equal parts to the minimal splash of vermouth common today. The IBA lists it as the Dry Martini among its unforgettables.

Bartender tips

  • Vermouth is wine and oxidizes: keep it in the fridge and replace it after a few weeks.
  • Stir, do not shake: shaking clouds the drink and adds tiny ice shards.
  • Adjust the dryness to taste; 60 to 10 is the IBA ratio, 50 to 20 is a softer, more classic style.

Variations

Frequently asked questions

Should a Martini be shaken or stirred?

Stirred. Shaking makes it cloudy and dilutes it differently; stirring keeps it clear and silky.

What is a dry Martini?

A Martini with little dry vermouth. The drier it is, the less vermouth it contains.

Olive or lemon twist?

Both are classic. The olive gives a savory note, the lemon twist a bright citrus aroma.

The perfect sound

Rat Pack jazz

The very definition of timeless style.

  1. I've Got You Under My SkinFrank Sinatra Spotify YouTube
  2. Ain't That a Kick in the HeadDean Martin Spotify YouTube
  3. The Candy ManSammy Davis Jr. Spotify YouTube

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