★ 4.1 Classic cocktails
These are the drinks every serious bartender knows by heart: the Martini, the Manhattan, the Old Fashioned, the Daiquiri and the rest of the canon that has survived changing fashions for generations. Each recipe here comes with a tested specification, a note on its background and practical tips, so you can mix the original first and then understand why so many modern drinks are built on the same few templates.
34 cocktails
★ 4.1
★ 4.2 Bijou
★ 3.7 Blackthorn
★ 4.1 Bobby Burns
★ 3.8 Boomerang
IBA ★ 4.3 Brandy Crusta
★ 4.2 Brandy Manhattan
★ 3.7 Bronx
★ 4.3 Brooklyn
IBA ★ 4.6 Caipirinha
★ 4 Caipiroska
IBA ★ 3.9 Casino
★ 3.5 Cooperstown
★ 3.5 Damn the Weather
★ 3.8 Diki-Diki
IBA ★ 4 Dirty Martini
★ 4.1 El Presidente
IBA ★ 4.4 Hanky Panky
IBA ★ 3.9 Kir
IBA ★ 4.8 Manhattan
IBA ★ 4.5 Martinez
IBA ★ 4.8 Martini
IBA ★ 3.8 Mary Pickford
IBA ★ 4.4 Mint Julep
IBA ★ 3.9 Monkey Gland
★ 4.2 Old Etonian
IBA ★ 4.8 Old Fashioned
IBA ★ 3.7 Paradise
★ 4.4 Rob Roy
IBA ★ 4.8 Sazerac
IBA ★ 4 Singapore Sling
IBA ★ 4.2 Tuxedo
IBA ★ 4.5 Vesper Martini
★ 4 Vodka Martini (Kangaroo)
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What makes a cocktail a classic
A classic is less about age than about staying power. The drinks in this category have been mixed, written down and argued about for decades, and they still work when made exactly to spec. Most of them come from a handful of simple templates: spirit, sugar, water and bitters (the Old Fashioned); spirit, sour and sweet (the Daiquiri, the Sidecar); or spirit plus aromatised wine (the Martini, the Manhattan).
Why the originals matter
Once you know the templates, new drinks become easy to read. A Margarita is a Sidecar family member with tequila, a Negroni sits between the Manhattan and the aperitivo tradition. Learning the classics gives you a vocabulary, and it makes it much easier to adjust a recipe to your own taste without losing balance.
Getting classics right at home
- Measure. Small differences in citrus or sugar change the drink far more than the brand of spirit.
- Stir drinks that contain only spirits, vermouth and bitters; shake anything with citrus, cream or egg.
- Chill the glass before you pour. A cold coupe or rocks glass keeps a stirred drink crisp for longer.
- Use fresh lemons and limes, squeezed on the day.
- Keep opened vermouth in the fridge and use it within a few weeks.
Where to start
If you are new to mixing, begin with a Daiquiri and an Old Fashioned. One teaches you sour balance, the other teaches you dilution and sweetness. Everything else in this list builds on those two lessons.