Classic cocktails · Wine · IBA official

Kir

Pour a little blackcurrant liqueur into a cold glass, top with crisp white Burgundy and watch it turn a soft rosé pink. The Kir is one of the easiest aperitifs there is, and with good wine it tastes of ripe dark berries and fresh acidity at the same time.

3.9Editors’ rating
Taste3.9
Balance3.9
Easy to make4.9
Popularity55
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  • GlassWine glass
  • TechniqueBuilt in the glass
  • DifficultyEasy
  • Time1 min
  • StrengthLight (approx. 11 % ABV)
  • OriginFrance, 1940s
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Kir cocktail

Ingredients

1

Garnish: None · Ice: Served up, no ice

Method

  1. Chill the wine and a wine glass well.
  2. Pour the crème de cassis into the glass.
  3. Top with the cold white wine; it mixes by itself as you pour.
  4. Serve at once without garnish.

Watch it made

Kir

Taste

Fresh and dry with ripe blackcurrant sweetness and bright acidity. Light, low in alcohol and very aperitif-like.

History and origin

White wine sweetened with blackcurrant liqueur was drunk in Burgundy long before it had a famous name; locally it was simply called blanc-cassis. The drink owes its current name to Félix Kir, a Catholic canon and member of the French Resistance who served as mayor of Dijon from 1945 until his death in 1968.

Kir served blanc-cassis at official receptions to promote two regional products, the sharp white wine made from the Aligoté grape and the crème de cassis produced around Dijon. The habit became so closely linked to him that the drink took his name. The IBA lists it among its contemporary classics, with the Kir Royal, made with Champagne, as the best known variation.

Bartender tips

  • Use a high acid, unoaked white. Aligoté is traditional; Chablis-style Chardonnay or a dry Muscadet also work.
  • Go easy on the cassis. The IBA ratio of 1 to 9 keeps it an aperitif rather than a dessert drink.
  • Buy a good crème de cassis with high fruit content and keep it in the fridge once open.

Variations

Cardinal
Red wine, often Beaujolais, instead of white.
Kir Pétillant
Any dry sparkling wine, such as Crémant de Bourgogne, instead of Champagne.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ratio for a Kir?

The IBA uses 90 ml of dry white wine to 10 ml of crème de cassis, roughly 9 to 1.

Which wine is best for Kir?

A dry, crisp white, traditionally Bourgogne Aligoté. Avoid sweet or heavily oaked wines.

Who was Kir named after?

Félix Kir, canon and mayor of Dijon from 1945 to 1968, who served the drink at receptions to promote local products.

The perfect sound

French chanson

A light, elegant aperitif in Burgundy.

  1. La MerCharles Trenet Spotify YouTube
  2. Les feuilles mortesYves Montand Spotify YouTube
  3. Tous les garçons et les fillesFrançoise Hardy Spotify YouTube

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