Grassy, sugarcane-bright cachaça softened by the spice and bitter herbs of a red vermouth. It is simple, quick and dark red in the glass, and a splash of Cynar gives it an earthy bitter edge.
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Add cachaça, sweet vermouth and, if using, Cynar and bitters to a mixing glass.
Fill with ice and stir for about 20 seconds.
Strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice.
Express an orange peel over the top and drop it in.
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Rabo de Galo
Taste
Sweet and herbal with grassy sugarcane notes and a gently bitter finish. Strong and spirit-forward, like a short Manhattan.
History and origin
Rabo de galo means cock's tail in Portuguese, a literal translation of the English word cocktail. In Brazil the name stands for one specific drink: cachaça mixed with red vermouth, served for decades in simple botecos, the neighbourhood bars of São Paulo and other cities.
A popular account links its rise to the 1950s, when Italian vermouth producers such as Cinzano set up production in Brazil and looked for a way to sell red vermouth to a country that mainly drank cachaça. Mixing the two was the obvious answer. Modern Brazilian bartenders have rediscovered the drink and often add Cynar, which is also popular in Brazil, for a more bitter, complex version.
Bartender tips
Use an unaged cachaça for the classic grassy taste; an aged one makes it rounder and woodier.
Start with 2 to 1 cachaça to vermouth and adjust to taste.
In a simple boteco it is just poured over ice in the glass: perfectly fine when you are in a hurry.
Variations
Rabo de Galo with Cynar
Add 10 to 15 ml Cynar for the popular modern bitter version.
Cachaça Manhattan
An easy twist: aged cachaça, sweet vermouth and two dashes of Angostura, served up in a coupe.
Frequently asked questions
What does rabo de galo mean?
Cock's tail, a Portuguese translation of the English word cocktail.
Is Rabo de Galo strong?
Yes, it is made only of cachaça and vermouth, so it is similar in strength to a Manhattan.
Which vermouth should I use?
A classic Italian red vermouth. Cinzano Rosso is traditional in Brazil, but any good rosso works.