Scotch and orange juice sound like an odd couple, yet in this drink they meet halfway. Cherry liqueur and sweet vermouth bridge the gap, and what comes out of the shaker is round, gently smoky and surprisingly easy to like.
3.9Editors’ rating
Taste4
Balance3.7
Easy to make4.1
Popularity50
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Add Scotch, cherry liqueur, sweet vermouth and orange juice to a shaker.
Fill with ice and shake hard for about 12 seconds.
Double strain into a chilled coupe.
Express an orange peel over the drink and drop it in.
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Blood and Sand
Taste
Fruity and rounded: ripe cherry and orange, herbal sweetness from the vermouth and a soft, slightly smoky malt backbone. Medium strength and silky.
History and origin
The Blood and Sand is named after the 1922 Hollywood film "Blood and Sand", in which Rudolph Valentino plays a bullfighter. One of its earliest printed appearances is in Harry Craddock's "The Savoy Cocktail Book" of 1930, with the four ingredients in equal parts. Who first mixed it, and where, is not recorded.
The drink is one of the few classic cocktails built on Scotch whisky, and for decades it was more often read about than ordered. The cocktail revival of the 2000s brought it back, and many bartenders now adjust the equal parts slightly, adding more whisky or a touch of lemon to cut the sweetness of fresh orange.
Bartender tips
Fresh juice is essential: bottled orange juice makes the drink flat and sugary.
If your oranges are very sweet, add 5 ml fresh lemon juice for balance.
A blended Scotch with a light smoky note suits the drink better than a heavily peated Islay whisky, which can dominate.
Variations
Whisky forward version
Use 40 ml Scotch and 20 ml each of the other three ingredients for a drier, stronger drink.
Smoky rinse
Rinse the glass with a peated Islay whisky before straining for a stronger smoky aroma.
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called Blood and Sand?
It takes its name from the 1922 bullfighting film "Blood and Sand" starring Rudolph Valentino.
What cherry liqueur should I use?
Cherry Heering is the classic choice. Maraschino liqueur is a different, clear product and does not fit this drink.
Is Blood and Sand a strong cocktail?
It is medium strength, around 16 to 20% ABV, since only a quarter of the drink is whisky.