Absinthe is usually served with a slow drip of iced water. Shaken into a sour with fresh lemon and a little sugar, its wormwood and anise turn crisp and surprisingly refreshing, and an egg white gives the drink a pale green, velvety head.
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Add absinthe, lemon juice, simple syrup and egg white (if using) to a shaker without ice and dry shake for about 10 seconds.
Fill the shaker with ice and shake hard for 12 to 15 seconds.
Tip out the ice water and double strain the drink into the coupe.
Express a lemon twist over the foam and lay it on the rim.
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Absinthe Sour
Taste
Cool anise and wormwood up front, then bright lemon acidity and a gentle sweetness. Strong, but the citrus and foam make it feel lighter than it is.
History and origin
The sour is one of the oldest drink families in the bartender's book: spirit, citrus and sugar, shaken with ice. Jerry Thomas already listed several sours in his 1862 guide, and bartenders have run almost every spirit through the formula since.
Absinthe itself is a high-proof anise spirit flavoured with grand wormwood, first distilled commercially in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland and made famous in France in the 19th century. After it was banned in Switzerland, France and several other countries in the early 20th century, it largely disappeared from bars. Since its return to legal shelves around the turn of the millennium, bartenders have used it far more freely, and the Absinthe Sour is one of the simplest ways to taste it in a mixed drink. No single creator is known; it is best seen as a natural member of the sour family.
Bartender tips
Absinthe varies a lot in strength and sweetness: taste the finished drink and adjust the syrup in 5 ml steps rather than guessing.
Pastis or a lighter anise spirit will not give the same herbal depth; if you use one, cut the syrup, since most are already sweetened.
Without egg white, serve it over fresh cubes in a rocks glass: the extra dilution softens the high proof.
Variations
Absinthe Frappé
Absinthe, a little sugar and water shaken and poured over crushed ice, often with mint: the New Orleans cousin of this sour.
Honey Absinthe Sour (twist)
Replace the simple syrup with 15 ml honey syrup for a rounder, floral finish.
Frequently asked questions
How strong is an Absinthe Sour?
Because absinthe is often bottled at 60% ABV or more, the finished drink lands at roughly 18 to 20% ABV, noticeably stronger than a Whiskey Sour.
Can I leave out the egg white?
Yes. The drink will be sharper and thinner, but just as balanced; many bartenders serve it on the rocks in that case.
Which absinthe works best?
A classic green (verte) or clear (blanche) absinthe with real wormwood character. Avoid artificially coloured, very sweet products.