Sours · Gin · IBA official

Aviation

A pale lilac-grey, the colour of a hazy morning sky, and a scent of violets and cherry stones before the first sip. The Aviation is a crisp gin sour with a floral whisper, and one of the defining drinks of the cocktail revival.

4.3Editors’ rating
Taste4.4
Balance4.2
Easy to make3.2
Popularity65
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  • GlassCocktail glass
  • TechniqueShaken
  • DifficultyMedium
  • Time3 min
  • StrengthMedium (approx. 22 % ABV)
  • OriginUnited States, 1910s
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Aviation cocktail

Ingredients

1

Garnish: Cocktail cherry · Ice: Served up, no ice

Method

  1. Chill a cocktail glass.
  2. Add gin, maraschino, lemon juice and crème de violette to a shaker with ice.
  3. Shake hard for 10 to 12 seconds.
  4. Double strain into the chilled glass.
  5. Drop a quality cocktail cherry into the glass.

Watch it made

Aviation

Taste

Bright and tart, with dry juniper, bittersweet cherry-stone notes from the maraschino and a delicate floral finish. Light-bodied and fairly strong.

History and origin

The Aviation was first published by Hugo Ensslin, head bartender at the Hotel Wallick in New York, in his 1916 book "Recipes for Mixed Drinks". His recipe combined gin, lemon juice, maraschino and crème de violette, the violet liqueur that gives the drink its sky-like colour and its name, a nod to the new age of flight.

When Harry Craddock included the Aviation in "The Savoy Cocktail Book" in 1930, he left out the crème de violette, and for decades the drink was made as a simple gin, maraschino and lemon sour. Crème de violette became almost impossible to buy in the United States until new versions returned around 2007, allowing bartenders to restore the original. The IBA lists the Aviation among its "Unforgettables".

Bartender tips

  • Measure the crème de violette carefully: too much and the drink tastes like soap.
  • Maraschino is intense; a precise 15 ml keeps it in balance with the lemon.
  • Use a juniper-led London dry gin, which stands up well to the floral and cherry notes.

Variations

Savoy Aviation
Craddock's 1930 version without crème de violette: gin, lemon and maraschino only.
Blue Moon
A related drink of gin, crème de violette (or crème Yvette) and lemon, without maraschino.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my Aviation not blue?

The colour depends on the crème de violette; the classic drink is pale lilac-grey, not bright blue.

Can I make it without crème de violette?

Yes, that is the 1930 Savoy version. It is still a very good drink, just without the floral note.

Who invented the Aviation?

Hugo Ensslin of the Hotel Wallick in New York, who published it in 1916.

The perfect sound

Swing era

Floral, sky blue and dreamy.

  1. Moonlight SerenadeGlenn Miller Spotify YouTube
  2. Sing, Sing, SingBenny Goodman Spotify YouTube
  3. Begin the BeguineArtie Shaw Spotify YouTube

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