Shaken cold, poured into a small chilled glass and topped with soda so it foams up briefly: the Gin Fizz is brisk, tart and meant to be drunk quickly while the bubbles last.
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Shake gin, lemon juice and sugar syrup with ice for 12 to 15 seconds.
Strain into the chilled glass without ice.
Top with cold soda water and garnish with a lemon wheel.
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Gin Fizz
Taste
Sharp lemon and juniper, lightly sweet and very lively from the soda. Light, clean and refreshing.
History and origin
Fizzes appear in American bar guides from the 1870s onward and became a whole family of drinks: a spirit, citrus and sugar, shaken and topped with carbonated water. Unlike the Tom Collins, which is built long over ice, a classic fizz is served in a smaller glass without ice and drunk fairly quickly.
The Gin Fizz was hugely popular around 1900, and New Orleans gave it its most famous offshoot, the Ramos Gin Fizz, created by Henry C. Ramos in the 1880s with cream, egg white and orange flower water. Adding egg white to the basic recipe makes a Silver Fizz, a yolk a Golden Fizz. The IBA lists the Gin Fizz among its Unforgettables.
Bartender tips
Keep soda water in the fridge; warm soda loses its bubbles instantly.
Pour the soda in from a little height to create a short foam head.
For a Silver Fizz, add an egg white and dry shake first without ice.
Variations
Silver Fizz
Add one egg white, dry shake, then shake with ice for a silky foam.