Sparkling cocktails · Gin · IBA official

French 75

A gin sour lifted by a crown of champagne. The first sip is all bubbles and lemon zest, then the juniper arrives, clean and dry. Serve it in a cold flute and it disappears quickly.

4.6Editors’ rating
Taste4.7
Balance4.6
Easy to make4.2
Popularity88
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  • GlassChampagne flute
  • TechniqueShaken
  • DifficultyEasy
  • Time3 min
  • StrengthMedium (approx. 17 % ABV)
  • OriginFrance, 1920s
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French 75 cocktail

Ingredients

1

Garnish: Lemon twist · Ice: Served up, no ice

Method

  1. Chill a champagne flute.
  2. Shake gin, lemon juice and sugar syrup with ice for about 10 seconds.
  3. Double strain into the chilled flute.
  4. Top slowly with cold champagne.
  5. Garnish with a lemon twist.

Watch it made

French 75

Taste

Bright lemon, dry juniper and fine, persistent bubbles with a subtle sweetness. Refreshing but quite strong.

History and origin

The drink is named after the French 75 millimetre field gun of the First World War, a nod to the kick it delivers. Around the end of the war, a cocktail called simply the 75 appeared in print, but it was a quite different mix of gin, calvados, grenadine and absinthe.

The version we know today, gin, lemon juice, sugar and champagne, was printed as the French 75 in Harry Craddock's Savoy Cocktail Book in 1930 and became a staple of classic bars. Some bartenders, especially in New Orleans, make it with cognac instead of gin. The IBA lists the gin version among its Contemporary Classics.

Bartender tips

  • Pour the champagne down the side of the tilted flute to keep the bubbles.
  • A dry brut champagne or crémant keeps the drink crisp; sweet sparkling wine makes it cloying.
  • For a party, pre-mix gin, lemon and syrup and keep it chilled, then top each glass to order.

Variations

French 95
Bourbon instead of gin, often with a little orange juice.
Cognac French 75
Cognac instead of gin, a version popular in New Orleans.
Easy twist: Prosecco
Use prosecco for a softer, fruitier and less expensive drink.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called French 75?

It is named after the French 75 mm field gun of the First World War, a reference to its strength.

Gin or cognac?

The IBA and the Savoy Cocktail Book use gin. Cognac is a well-known alternative, especially in New Orleans.

Can I use prosecco?

Yes, it works well, though the drink will be a little sweeter and fruitier than with brut champagne.

The perfect sound

Parisian jazz age

Champagne bubbles and brass in a smoky Paris cabaret.

  1. J'ai deux amoursJosephine Baker Spotify YouTube
  2. Minor SwingDjango Reinhardt Spotify YouTube
  3. La Vie en roseÉdith Piaf Spotify YouTube

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