Two French aperitif wines give this brandy cocktail both depth and lift: Dubonnet brings dark fruit and quinine, Lillet a honeyed, citrus brightness. Orange juice softens the edges, and a small measure of herbal liqueur ties it together.
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Taste3.7
Balance3.6
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Add brandy, Dubonnet, Lillet Blanc, orange juice and herbal liqueur to a shaker.
Fill with ice and shake for about 10 seconds.
Double strain into the chilled glass.
Express an orange twist over the drink and use it as garnish.
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The Blenheim
Taste
Fruity and aromatic with dark berries and quinine bitterness from the Dubonnet, honeyed citrus from the Lillet, soft brandy warmth and a gentle herbal finish. Medium strong.
History and origin
The Blenheim is attributed to Joe Gilmore, the long-serving head bartender of the American Bar at the Savoy Hotel in London, who created a number of drinks to mark occasions in the life of Winston Churchill, a regular guest. According to the usual account, the Blenheim was made for Churchill's 90th birthday in 1964, and its name refers to Blenheim Palace, where Churchill was born.
The original specification is not well documented, and recipes in circulation differ. This version keeps the ingredients that are usually named, brandy, Dubonnet, Lillet Blanc, orange juice and a herbal liqueur, and balances them as a short, aperitif-style cocktail.
It belongs to the tradition of wine-based Savoy cocktails such as the Corpse Reviver No. 2 that use aromatised wines to lighten a spirit base.
Bartender tips
Keep Dubonnet and Lillet in the fridge after opening; they are wines and oxidise within weeks.
Bénédictine suits the drink best; a very bitter herbal liqueur can take over.
For a drier drink, reduce the orange juice to 10 ml.
Variations
Stirred Blenheim
Leave out the orange juice, stir the rest with ice and garnish with an orange twist for a stronger, clearer aperitif.
Cognac Blenheim
Use a VSOP cognac for a rounder, more elegant drink.
Frequently asked questions
Who created the Blenheim cocktail?
It is attributed to Joe Gilmore of the American Bar at the Savoy Hotel in London, reportedly for Winston Churchill's 90th birthday.
Why is it called the Blenheim?
It refers to Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, where Winston Churchill was born.
What can I use instead of Dubonnet?
A red quinquina or a sweet red vermouth with a dash of bitters comes close.